Specialized Neurological Examinations
Introduction
The human nervous system is one of the most complex and vital parts of the body, responsible for controlling and coordinating all voluntary and involuntary activities. Brain and nervous system-related diseases and disorders can have wide-ranging effects on cognitive, motor, and sensory functions. Specialized neurological examinations include precise assessments of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system (peripheral nerves and muscles), which help in the early diagnosis and management of neurological diseases.
Espadana Health Monitoring Clinic, utilizing advanced equipment and experienced specialists in the field of neurology, offers specialized neurological examinations at the highest scientific standards. These examinations include Electroencephalography (EEG), Nerve and Muscle Studies (EMG and NCV), Neuroimaging (MRI and CT Scan), and cognitive and sensory assessments.
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Types of Specialized Neurological Examinations
1- Electroencephalography (EEG)
Concept and Application of Electroencephalography (EEG)
EEG is a non-invasive method for recording the electrical activity of the brain. This test plays a very important role in diagnosing neurological conditions such as epilepsy, sleep disorders, brain injuries, and some degenerative neurological diseases.
How EEG is Done
In this test, electrodes are placed on the surface of the patient’s scalp to record the brain’s electrical activity, displaying it as brain waves. Abnormal changes in these waves can indicate the presence of neurological disorders.
Applications of EEG
- Diagnosing epilepsy and seizure disorders
- Assessing brain function in patients with consciousness disorders and coma
- Evaluating sleep quality and diagnosing sleep disorders such as sleep apnea
- Identifying brain damage after trauma or stroke
- Assisting in diagnosing degenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s
2- Electromyography (EMG) and Nerve Conduction Study (NCV)
Nerve and Muscle Electromyography (EMG) & Nerve Conduction Study (NCV)
What is Nerve and Muscle Electromyography?
Nerve and Muscle Electromyography (EMG and NCV) is one of the most important diagnostic methods in neurological diseases used to assess the health of peripheral nerves and muscles.
How Nerve and Muscle Electromyography is Done
Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV): This test measures the electrical conduction in peripheral nerves and plays a key role in diagnosing conditions like peripheral neuropathy and carpal tunnel syndrome.
Electromyography (EMG): This test examines the electrical activity of muscles at rest and during contraction and is effective in diagnosing muscle and neuromuscular diseases.
Applications of Nerve and Muscle Electromyography
- Diagnosing peripheral neuropathies (such as diabetic neuropathy)
- Assessing muscle diseases such as muscular dystrophy and myasthenia gravis
- Identifying nerve compression issues like carpal tunnel syndrome or herniated discs in the lumbar and cervical spine
- Evaluating nerve damage caused by trauma or autoimmune diseases (such as multiple sclerosis – MS)
3- Neuroimaging (MRI and Brain CT Scan)
Brain MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
Brain MRI is one of the most precise methods for examining the brain structure and diagnosing neurological diseases. This method uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create high-resolution images of the brain.
Applications of Brain MRI
- Diagnosing brain tumors and structural lesions
- Evaluating strokes and vascular blockages
- Identifying degenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and MS
- Assessing brain injuries caused by trauma (brain concussion)
Brain CT Scan (Computed Tomography – CT Scan)
A brain CT scan uses X-rays to produce cross-sectional images of the brain and is used to assess damage caused by brain hemorrhages, head injuries, and skull fractures.
Applications of Brain CT Scan
- Diagnosing brain hemorrhages and hematomas
- Evaluating damage caused by acute strokes
- Identifying brain tumors and congenital abnormalities
- Assessing traumatic brain injuries and wounds
4- Cognitive and Sensory Assessments in Neurological Diseases
Cognitive and Memory Assessment
Cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer’s and dementia require thorough evaluations. Cognitive tests include memory, attention, reasoning ability, and information processing tests, which are used to assess the cognitive function of patients.
Nerve Reflex and Sensory Function Testing
In neurological examinations, the doctor checks whether the patient has experienced a decrease in sensation, muscle weakness, or changes in nerve reflexes. These tests are effective in diagnosing conditions such as MS (Multiple Sclerosis), stroke, and peripheral neuropathy.
Why Espadana Health Monitoring Clinic?
Espadana Health Monitoring Clinic is a leading center in the field of specialized neurological examinations, offering comprehensive services to patients with the use of advanced technologies and experienced specialists. Some of the unique features of this clinic include:
Neurological diseases can have serious impacts on individuals’ lives, but early diagnosis and specialized examinations can prevent the progression of these conditions. Services such as EEG, EMG and NCV, brain MRI and CT scans, and cognitive tests are key tools for assessing the health of the nervous system.
Espadana Health Monitoring Clinic, with the use of modern equipment and a team of specialists, offers comprehensive services in this field to ensure that patients can confidently be aware of their brain and nerve health and receive appropriate treatments if necessary.
Address
Isfahan, Aghababaei Highway, after Hakim Shafa’i Overpass, Boulevard of Health, Sepahr Street, Salamat Town, Payesh Health Occupational Medicine Clinic
Phone number
+9831-35548162-63
Fax number
+9831-35548176
espadanateb2356@gmail.com
