Specialized Musculoskeletal and Physical Medicine Examinations
Introduction
The human musculoskeletal system is one of the most important parts of the body, playing a key role in movement, balance, and structural support. The health of this system directly affects the quality of life and the ability to perform daily activities. Musculoskeletal disorders and injuries can lead to chronic pain, reduced mobility, and physical limitations.
Specialized musculoskeletal and physical therapy examinations include a thorough assessment of bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and peripheral nerves to diagnose problems such as disc herniation in the back and neck, arthritis, tendonitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, osteoporosis, muscle spasms, and sports injuries. The Espadana Health Monitoring Clinic, equipped with advanced tools and experienced specialists, offers comprehensive services in this field.
Page Titles
Types of Specialized Musculoskeletal and Physical Therapy Examinations
1- Evaluation of bones and joints status (Orthopedic and Musculoskeletal examination)
Role of the Musculoskeletal System in Body Health
The musculoskeletal system includes bones, joints, and ligaments, acting as the framework of the body. Joints and the surrounding soft tissues (tendons, muscles, and ligaments) help in the movement of the body and resist external forces. Any injury or disease in this system can lead to pain and decreased functionality.
Specialized Orthopedic and Musculoskeletal Examinations
- Evaluation of joint range of motion and movement limitations
- Assessment of osteoarthritis and joint analysis (Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis)
- Detection of hidden fractures, osteoporosis, and bone tissue analysis
- Examination of structural changes in the spine such as scoliosis and kyphosis
- Diagnosis of knee, hip, shoulder, and elbow joint disorders
2- Musculoskeletal Diagnostic Tests and Imaging
Imaging Methods for Evaluating Bone and Joint Structure
X-Ray: Examining the health of bones and joints, diagnosing fractures, and analyzing bone condition.
MRI: Detailed examination of soft tissues such as muscles, ligaments, and intervertebral discs.
CT Scan: More precise assessment of bone and joint structure for detecting abnormalities and bone lesions.
Musculoskeletal Ultrasound: Examining tendon and ligament injuries, diagnosing muscle tears and inflammation of soft tissues.
3- Evaluation of Muscle Function and Peripheral Nerves (Electromyography - EMG and Nerve Conduction Study - NCV)
Electromyography (EMG) is a diagnostic method used to examine the electrical activity of muscles, which helps in identifying muscular and neuromuscular diseases.
Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV) Study
This test measures the speed of electrical signal transmission in peripheral nerves and is used to diagnose nerve damage, carpal tunnel syndrome, and peripheral neuropathy.
Applications of EMG and NCV in Diagnosing Musculoskeletal Diseases
- Diagnosis of peripheral neuropathies and nerve issues such as diabetic neuropathy
- Examination of muscular diseases like myasthenia gravis and muscular dystrophy
- Diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome and nerve compression in the hands and feet
- Evaluation of muscle spasms and abnormal muscle weakness
4- Evaluation and Treatment of Spine Disorders
Lumbar and Cervical Disc
Intervertebral disc herniation is one of the most common spinal problems that can cause severe pain, numbness, and muscle weakness.
Diagnostic and Treatment Methods:
- MRI to assess the disc condition and nerve roots
- Physiotherapy and rehabilitation exercises to reduce pressure on the disc
- Anti-inflammatory injections to reduce pain and inflammation
Scoliosis and Spinal Deformities
In patients with congenital or acquired spinal deformities, orthopedic tests and imaging are conducted to determine the severity of the deformity and treatment options.
5- Osteoporosis and Metabolic Bone Diseases Assessment
Osteoporosis Diagnosis (Osteoporosis Screening)
Osteoporosis is a metabolic disease that leads to decreased bone density and an increased risk of fractures. At Espadana Health Monitoring Clinic, Bone Densitometry (DEXA Scan) is used for diagnosing and assessing this condition.
Risk Factors for Osteoporosis:
- Advanced age and menopause
- Calcium and vitamin D deficiency
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Long-term use of corticosteroid medications
Why Espadana Health Monitoring Clinic?
Espadana Health Monitoring Clinic is one of the specialized centers for the evaluation and treatment of musculoskeletal diseases and physical medicine, offering its services with the use of advanced equipment and a team of specialist doctors.
Musculoskeletal disorders and diseases related to joints, muscles, and the spine can lead to chronic pain and a reduced quality of life. Specialized examinations in this field, including muscle and nerve function assessments, skeletal imaging, diagnostic tests such as nerve conduction studies and bone densitometry, play a crucial role in the early diagnosis and timely treatment of these issues.
Espadana Health Monitoring Clinic, with its advanced services and expert team, is an ideal center for the examination and treatment of musculoskeletal problems and physical medicine.
Address
Isfahan, Aghababaei Highway, after Hakim Shafa’i Overpass, Boulevard of Health, Sepahr Street, Salamat Town, Payesh Health Occupational Medicine Clinic
Phone number
+9831-35548162-63
Fax number
+9831-35548176
espadanateb2356@gmail.com
